Metamorphosis, by Franz Kafka, is a literary work that delves into perplexing themes such as the intricacies of relationships and alienation. The narrative follows a family, centered around one particular member of the family, Gregor Samsa. When Gregor wakes up on one fateful day, he discovers that he was inexplicably transformed into a giant insect. Gregor attempts to get accustomed to his new body and appearance, but with many struggles, he fails to do so, eventually ending his life after coming to the epiphany that he was a burden to his own family – ironic given that he was once the family’s primary provider.

The narrative is a timeless classic for a multitude of reasons. Franz Kafka’s depiction of the intricacies of human relationships and alienation were an essential part in its eventual rise to prominence. Franz Kafka’s profound and creative use of prose and diction reveals how, even in the most severe conditions, people closest to you will reflect the reality of human nature. The family, which was initially financially dependent on Gregor, eventually grows to resent, isolate, and alienate him, representing the underlying themes of complex relationships and estrangement.

The Author’s Background 

The book’s author, Franz Kafka, had a tumultuous background, possibly providing an explanation of how he composed the work of literature, as well as his troublesome yet intriguing writing style. Franz Kafka was born into a wealthy family, with a father who was somewhat authoritative and strict due to his moderate wealth. As a result of his wealth, he hoped that his son would follow in his footsteps, and when Franz Kafka chose to pursue literature and writing, his father strongly opposed his choice, explaining many of the themes found in his literary works that are still relevant today.

Franz Kafka was forced to study law due to his parents’ aggression, when all he enjoyed was literature and writing. When he did happen to graduate university, he worked a mundane life at an insurance business. His experiences in the bureaucratic world deeply influenced his writing, portrayed through the struggles of individuals against their oppressive systems. His book the Trial represents his experiences working at the insurance firm dealing with oppressive figures, that may stem from his parents. However, more related to the book on hand, the Metamorphosis may have stemmed from Franz Kafka’s own alienation and isolation that was caused by his parents never understanding and believing in a future of literature for him.

My opinions 

I believe that the book is not necessarily a complicated read, and I believe that you too should read the book. It is intriguing, interesting, and a philosophical work that would be somewhat enlightening. Furthermore, the book is cited on the AP Literature exam from the years of 1978, 1989, and 2017, so the book may be beneficial to read to prepare for the exam. Even if you are not taking that class, and the subsequent exam, you should check Metamorphosis out.